Next.js proxy.ts Explained: Complete Beginner-Friendly Guide with Examples

Next.js 16 introduced an important change to request handling. The old middleware.ts file convention has been renamed to proxy.ts. If you previously used Middleware in Next.js, the basic idea will feel familiar. You can use proxy.ts in Next.js to run server-side code before a request reaches a page, Route Handler, or other part of your

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React useTransition Hook with Example: Beginner-Friendly Guide to Improve UI Performance

Introduction React applications should feel fast and smooth. But sometimes, when a component has heavy rendering work, the UI may feel slow. For example, when a user types in a search box and React also filters a large list at the same time, typing can become laggy. This is where React useTransition becomes useful. The

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Tracking Cross-Service Requests in Node.js Using Transaction IDs TxID

When a user clicks a button on your website, the request may not stay inside one server. In modern applications, one request can travel through many services. For example: A frontend app calls an API Gateway.The API Gateway calls the User Service.The User Service calls the Order Service.The Order Service calls the Payment Service. Now

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Debug CORS and Token Errors in Node.js, Express, and Apollo Server

Introduction When you build a frontend and backend separately, you will often face CORS errors and token errors. These errors are very common in real projects, especially when your frontend runs on one URL and your backend API runs on another URL. For example, your frontend may run on: And your backend may run on:

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How to Access User Sessions in Next.js App Router Middleware (Beginner’s Guide)

How to Access User Sessions in Next.js App Router Middleware If you are building a modern web application, authentication is usually your top priority. With the introduction of the Next.js App Router, the way we handle routing, data fetching, and security has changed significantly. One of the most powerful tools in this new ecosystem is

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useCallback in React: Complete Beginner-Friendly Guide with Practical Examples

useCallback in React is an important React Hook that helps you optimize performance by memoizing functions and preventing unnecessary function recreation during component re-renders. Introduction React is one of the most popular JavaScript libraries for building modern user interfaces. When you build React applications, components often re-render whenever state or props change. This is normal

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Rate Limiter in Node.js: Complete Beginner-Friendly Guide

Modern web applications receive thousands of requests every day. Without proper protection, your API can become vulnerable to abuse, brute-force attacks, excessive traffic, and even server crashes. This is where a Rate Limiter in Node.js becomes extremely important. A rate limiter controls how many requests a user can make within a specific period. It helps

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Cannot GET / Route Express Fix – Complete Beginner Guide for Node.js Developers

Cannot GET / Route Express Fix If you are learning Node.js and Express.js, one of the most common errors you will see is: This error confuses many beginners because the server is running correctly, but the browser still shows an error page. In this complete guide, you will learn: This guide is beginner friendly and

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